Major General Edmund E. Wittenmyer was a distinguished military leader whose life exemplified service and dedication. Born on April 25, 1862, in Buford, Highland County, Ohio, Edmund was one of nine children of Daniel G. and Rebecca Ann Murphy Wittenmyer. The family later moved to Meigs Township, Adams County, near Jacksonville and Peebles, where Edmund spent his formative years. Even as a young man, Edmund demonstrated remarkable drive and leadership. At just 15 years old, he began teaching school in West Union, Ohio, and later pursued his ambitions by attending the United States Military Academy at West Point. He graduated in 1887, commissioned as a second lieutenant in the infantry, marking the start of an extraordinary military career.
Edmund’s career spanned decades, with assignments in some of the most pivotal campaigns and conflicts of his time. He served during the China Relief Expedition in 1900, part of the international military response to the Boxer Rebellion, where he demonstrated adaptability and leadership on the global stage. In 1902, he commanded Company D, 15th Infantry, during the Philippine-American War, playing a critical role in maintaining order. From 1907 to 1909, he was stationed in Cuba, contributing to the island’s stabilization and administration.
During World War I, Wittenmyer’s leadership reached new heights. Promoted to temporary brigadier general in 1917, he commanded the 153rd Infantry Brigade of the 77th Division during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and other key operations in France and Germany. For his exemplary leadership, he was promoted to major general in 1918 and led the post-war occupation of Germany as commander of the 7th Division. His service earned him numerous accolades, including the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the French Legion of Honor, and the Croix de Guerre with Palm, all testaments to his exceptional contributions.
After the war, Wittenmyer continued to serve his country in various roles, including time on the Army War College staff and in the office of the Chief of Staff, until his retirement in 1923. Returning to his roots, he settled near Peebles, Ohio, where he operated a farm in Lawshe, Meigs Township. Although he never married or had children, he remained a respected and admired figure within the community.
Major General Wittenmyer passed away on July 3, 1937, at Walter Reed Hospital. He was interred with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery, a fitting tribute to a life dedicated to service. His parents, Daniel and Rebecca, along with several siblings, are interred at Jack Town Cemetery in Adams County, Ohio.
General Wittenmyer’s life is a testament to dedication, leadership, and perseverance. From his humble beginnings in rural Ohio to commanding troops on the global stage, his legacy continues to inspire, leaving an indelible mark on Adams County and beyond.
